Accelerated Progression of Kaolin-Induced Hydrocephalus in Aquaporin-4-Deficient Mice

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Hydrocephalus induced via intraventricular kaolin injection in adult rats.

Hydrocephalus is a common neurological disease in humans, but a uniform and particularly effective hydrocephalic animal model amenable to proper appraisal and deep study has not yet been established. In this study, we attempted to construct a high-efficiency model of hydrocephalus via intraventricular kaolin injection. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the cont...

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Accelerated cataract formation and reduced lens epithelial water permeability in aquaporin-1-deficient mice.

PURPOSE To investigate the involvement of aquaporin (AQP)-1 in lens epithelial cell water permeability and maintenance of lens transparency in experimental models of cataract formation. METHODS Comparative studies were performed on wild-type versus AQP1-null mice. Osmotic water permeability was measured in calcein-stained epithelial cells in intact lenses from fluorescence changes in response...

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Expression of Aquaporin 1 and 4 in the Choroid Plexus and Brain Parenchyma of Kaolin-Induced Hydrocephalic Rats

Objective Aquaporin (AQP) is a recently discovered protein that regulates water homeostasis. The present study examines changes in AQP 1 and 4 in kaolin induced experimental hydrocephalic rats to elucidate the pathophysiology of water homeostasis in the disease. Methods Hydrocephalus was induced by percutaneous intracisternal injection of kaolin. The brain parenchyma and choroid plexus were o...

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Occurrence of multi-oocyte follicles in aquaporin 8-deficient mice

BACKGROUND Granulosa cells play a key role in folliculogenesis and female reproduction. Our previous study demonstrated that water channel aquaporin-8 (AQP8) is expressed in mouse follicular granulosa cells and is an important determinant of granulosa cell apoptosis and follicular maturation. More roles of AQP8 in folliculogenesis remain to be determined. FINDINGS The present study reports th...

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Skeletal muscle function and water permeability in aquaporin-4 deficient mice.

It has been proposed that aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel expressed at the plasmalemma of skeletal muscle cells, is important in normal muscle physiology and in the pathophysiology of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. To test this hypothesis, muscle water permeability and function were compared in wild-type and AQP4 knockout mice. Immunofluorescence and freeze-fracture electron microscopy show...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0271-678X,1559-7016

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600306